Tuesday, July 8, 2014

Emergency Preparedness: Natural and Human Generated Disasters

I currently work at a Head Start program in the inner city of Baltimore. The location of my site sits behind neighborhood row homes and the classrooms are in a modular location. You have to walk up a alley or across a large field to get to the classrooms. So if we are faced with a tropical storm or terrorist attack we would have to relocate the children out of the modular to the school building close by. This makes the task a very dangerous one because we have to leave out and travel a few hundred feet to a safer location. If a tropical storm warning was in effect in our area we will have to quickly move the children in dangerous winds to a safer location. This is so risky because the children could become frighten and some may not want to even move at all.
In event that these two events occur it is imperative that all staff and children are prepared to follow through with the escape plans. If we are not prepared then children and staff are at risk of becoming injured due to the lack of knowledge for a safe evaluation. An even worse consequence could be leaving a child behind. If this happens, the early childhood programs are in jeopardy of being faced with a lawsuit for causing harm to the children. The program can also lose their license and no longer can provide care for children. Staff will be without a job and possibly labeled as a threat to young children.
To prepare for a natural disaster in your area, certain steps should be considered (Robertson, 2014, pg.197).One must first become familiar with the hazards in their area. Then research how often it happens and how long it may last. Also find out will there be a warning signal to inform the people. Once you have gathered all the information, begin to develop a plan to successfully evaluate the staff and children when the time comes. As I stated before the center I work at is located in a modular across from a public school. The risk in this area involves fallen trees and debris from the surrounding homes. To successfully evacuate the children will need a plan of action in place and carry our emergency bags, medication boxes and emergency contacts for all our children. Monthly unannounced drills will also better prepare us for emergency evacuations due to natural disasters. A great way to involve families will be to encourage them to conduct monthly or annual drills to prepare them for any natural disaster. Workshops, parent conferences and parent meetings are great opportunities to present parents with this information.

References

Robertson,C.,(2013) Safety, Nutrition and Health in Early Childhood Education. (5th ed), Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Bellmont, CA.

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